The world’s gaze has increasingly been turning toward a simmering conflict…

Here’s 7 things you may want to know about CAR:

1. What’s the CAR? The Central African Republic is a landlocked country roughly the size of Texas. They gained their independence from France in 1960. Since then, there have been eight coups.

 2. Why is CAR in the news? In March, the rebel group Seleka ousted the president of CAR, Francois Bozize and replaced him with rebel leader Michel Djotodia. (Note: Bozize’s presidency was the result of another coup in 2003).

 3. What’s going on now? The Central African Republic “is descending into complete chaos before our eyes” as described the U.N. deputy secretary general. The Seleka tribe has been accused of looting, killing, burning crops and homes. Currently, 10% of the population have fled their homes. 70% of children are no longer going to school and around 3,500 have been recruited as child soldiers. 

 4. Why did the violence start? For a country that has been only led by Christian presidents, the Muslim Seleka fought for power and control of territory which is rich in natural resources.

 5. How is religion involved? In a predominantly Christian nation, Djotodia is the first Muslim president. A group of Christian civilian groups, identified as “anit-balakas”, are providing protection in midst of violence. Bossangoa, the birthplace of Bozize and 185 miles from the capital Bangui, is becoming a center for Christian refugees. There are currently more than 35,000 Christians staying in this ghost town. In a nation plagued with political instability, this is the first time religion is play a key role.

 6. What is being done now to solve the crisis? France recently announced they will send 1,000 more troops. The United States has promised $40 million to help the African Union. There are 2,500 African troops currently in the CAR and the UN Security Council is considering taking action.

 7. So what about Kony? Remember Kony 2012? The huge international movement that spread like wildfire over the internet? Well he and his Lord’s Resistance Army are currently in the Central African Republic. Last week, the CAR government said it was in contact with Ugandan Joseph Kony who is talking about surrendering.